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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex medical procedure used to assist individuals or couples who are experiencing infertility in conceiving a child. IVF involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body in a laboratory dish to create embryos. The embryos are then transferred into the uterus, where they have the potential to implant and develop into a pregnancy. Here are the general steps involved in the IVF process: 1. Ovarian Stimulation: The woman undergoing IVF is given hormonal medications to stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs instead of the single egg that is normally produced in a natural menstrual cycle. This is done to increase the chances of successful fertilization. 2. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs have matured, a minor surgical procedure called egg retrieval or follicular aspiration is performed. A doctor uses an ultrasound-guided needle to collect the eggs from the woman's ovaries. This procedure is usually done under sedation or anesthesia to mi...